principles of us governemnt
1. Popular Sovereignty: The idea that government's authority comes from the consent of the governed, and that the people have the ultimate power in the government through elections and participation.
2. Limited Government: The government's power is restricted by the Constitution and laws, ensuring that it cannot overstep its bounds and infringe on individual liberties.
3. Separation of Powers: The government is divided into three branches – executive, legislative, and judicial – each with its own distinct powers and responsibilities. This system helps prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
4. Checks and Balances: Each branch of government has the ability to limit the power of the other branches, with mechanisms in place to prevent any one branch from abusing its power.
5. Federalism: Power is divided between the national government and state governments, with each level having its own authority to govern certain areas. This system allows for flexibility and responsiveness to local needs.
6. Judicial Review: The ability of the courts to review and strike down laws or government actions that are deemed unconstitutional, ensuring that government actions are in line with the Constitution.
7. Individual Rights: The Constitution protects individual rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, as well as due process and equal protection under the law.
8. Rule of Law: The principle that everyone, including government officials, is subject to and must abide by the law. This ensures fairness and prevents arbitrary use of power.