What is the reason that Missouri compromise did not have lasting effects?
Unit 3 Lesson 4 The course of war Quiz
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4.d
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10. Look it up
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The Missouri Compromise was a legislative agreement passed by the United States Congress in 1820. It was an attempt to maintain a balance of power between the slaveholding states and the free states. However, the Missouri Compromise ultimately did not have lasting effects due to several reasons:
1. Repeal of the Missouri Compromise: The Compromise was effectively overturned by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which allowed for popular sovereignty, meaning that residents of the territories could decide whether to permit slavery. This repeal indicated a shift in the political landscape and undermined the principles of the Missouri Compromise.
2. Escalating sectional tensions: The Missouri Compromise was only a temporary solution to the broader issue of slavery in the United States. As the country grew and new territories were acquired, conflicting opinions on whether to allow slavery within these regions intensified. This led to the rise of more contentious and ultimately unsustainable compromises.
3. Dred Scott decision: In 1857, the Supreme Court ruled in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case that Congress had no authority to prohibit slavery in the territories, effectively nullifying the Missouri Compromise. This decision further fueled tensions between the North and the South and contributed to the outbreak of the Civil War.
4. Irreconcilable differences: The underlying issue of slavery could not be resolved by compromises like the Missouri Compromise. The fundamental differences between the North and the South on the question of slavery ultimately led to the secession of Southern states and the formation of the Confederate States of America, resulting in a full-scale civil war.
In summary, the Missouri Compromise did not have lasting effects primarily due to its eventual repeal, intensifying sectional tensions, the Dred Scott decision, and the irreconcilable differences over the issue of slavery. These factors ultimately led to the outbreak of the Civil War and a comprehensive resolution of the slavery issue through the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was a legislative agreement between the pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the United States Congress. The compromise aimed to maintain the balance of power between the slaveholding states and the free states by admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state. Additionally, it established a line of latitude at 36°30'N, stating that any territories or states north of this line would be free, while those south of it could permit slavery.
The Missouri Compromise was initially successful in preserving the delicate balance between free and slave states. However, it did not have lasting effects due to several reasons:
1. Expansion of territory: The compromise only addressed the issue of slavery within the lands acquired from the Louisiana Purchase and did not provide a long-term solution for the territories acquired later, such as the Mexican Cession. The acquisition of new territories in the following years reopened the debate on whether they should allow slavery or not, leading to new conflicts.
2. Sectional tensions: As time passed, the growing tensions between the North and the South over the issue of slavery became significantly more pronounced. The Compromise of 1850, which sought to address the issue of slavery in newly acquired territories, partly repealed the Missouri Compromise by allowing popular sovereignty, meaning that residents of those territories could decide whether to permit slavery or not. This further heightened the differences between the Northern and Southern states.
3. Dred Scott decision: A significant blow to the Missouri Compromise came in 1857 with the Supreme Court's ruling in the infamous Dred Scott v. Sandford case. The Court declared that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional, as Congress did not have the authority to prohibit slavery in the territories. This decision essentially nullified the compromise and pushed the nation closer to the brink of the Civil War.
Ultimately, the Missouri Compromise's failure to address the issue of slavery comprehensively, the expansion of territory, growing sectional tensions, and the subsequent legal challenges all contributed to its inability to have lasting effects. The compromise served as a temporary solution but was overshadowed by larger conflicts and divisions within the country, eventually leading to the Civil War.