Imagine a major volcanic eruption has dramatically changed the environment on an island such that the average temperature and available sunlight are much lower. Of the following species present on that island, which species is most likely to adapt and evolve to this change instead of going extinct?(1 point)

Question

Imagine a major volcanic eruption has dramatically changed the environment on an island such that the average temperature and available sunlight are much lower. Of the following species present on that island, which species is most likely to adapt and evolve to this change instead of going extinct?(1 point)

Responses

a reptile species with a high reproduction rate and very similar individuals.
a reptile species with a high reproduction rate and very similar individuals.

a large mammal species with a low reproduction rate and specific food needs.
a large mammal species with a low reproduction rate and specific food needs.

an insect species with a high reproduction rates and a significant mutation rate
an insect species with a high reproduction rates and a significant mutation rate

a bird species with specific nesting requirements that only feeds on one type of seed.

Answer 1

The most likely species to adapt and evolve to the change in temperature and sunlight would be the insect species with a high reproduction rate and a significant mutation rate. This is because they have a better chance of producing individuals with advantageous mutations that allow them to survive and thrive in the new environment. Additionally, their high reproduction rate means that the population can potentially evolve more quickly to suit the changing conditions.