The correct order of stages in the primary succession of a volcanic island environment is illustrated by

Question 19 options:

shrubs-mosses-coconut trees-sea grasses.

volcanic rock-sea grasses-coconut trees-shrubs.

volcanic rock-shrubs-coconut trees-sea grasses.

volcanic rock-lichen-mosses-sea grasses.

The correct order of stages in the primary succession of a volcanic island environment is illustrated by volcanic rock-lichen-mosses-sea grasses.