How would studying a volcanic eruption help you investigate cooler temperatures on Earth?
• Volcanic eruptions eject water vapor, which reflects incoming energy from the sun back to space, therefore cooling the surface of Earth.
• Volcanic eruptions eject carbon dioxide, which reflects incoming energy from the sun back to space, therefore cooling the surface of Earth.
• Volcanic eruptions eject sulfur dioxide, which is converted to sulfuric acid, which then reflects incoming energy from the sun back to space, therefore cooling the surface of Earth.
• Volcanic eruptions eject tsunamis, which reflect incoming energy from the sun back to space, therefore cooling the surface of Earth
The correct answer is: • Volcanic eruptions eject sulfur dioxide, which is converted to sulfuric acid, which then reflects incoming energy from the sun back to space, therefore cooling the surface of Earth.
The correct answer is:
Volcanic eruptions eject sulfur dioxide, which is converted to sulfuric acid. Sulfuric acid acts as a reflective aerosol in the atmosphere, which can scatter and reflect incoming solar radiation back into space. This process can lead to a temporary cooling of the Earth's surface temperatures. Therefore, studying volcanic eruptions can help investigate cooler temperatures on Earth by understanding the impact of sulfuric acid aerosols on the climate system.