describe ascites 2ry to schistosomiasis
Ascites secondary to schistosomiasis is a condition where there is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen due to chronic liver damage caused by the parasitic infection. Schistosomiasis is a disease caused by parasitic worms that infect the liver, intestines, and other organs.
In cases where the parasite infects the liver, it can lead to the development of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis, which can result in portal hypertension. Portal hypertension is the increased pressure in the portal vein system, which can lead to the development of ascites. Ascites is the buildup of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, causing abdominal distention, discomfort, and difficulty breathing.
Ascites secondary to schistosomiasis is typically managed through treatment of the underlying infection with antiparasitic medications, as well as the management of complications such as portal hypertension. In severe cases, procedures such as paracentesis may be necessary to drain the excess fluid from the abdomen. Long-term management of ascites secondary to schistosomiasis may also involve lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and monitoring for potential complications such as kidney dysfunction.