describe ascites

Ascites is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdominal cavity. It is most commonly caused by liver cirrhosis, a condition in which the liver is damaged and unable to function properly. Ascites can also be caused by other conditions such as heart failure, kidney disease, and certain types of cancer.

Symptoms of ascites may include abdominal swelling, weight gain, difficulty breathing, and stomach discomfort. In severe cases, the fluid buildup can lead to complications such as infection, hernias, and kidney problems.

Treatment for ascites usually involves addressing the underlying cause, such as managing liver disease or heart failure. Diuretic medications may be prescribed to help eliminate excess fluid, and in some cases, a procedure called paracentesis may be done to drain the fluid from the abdomen. In severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.