Describe CHF 2ry to congenital heart disease with its symptoms
Congestive heart failure (CHF) secondary to congenital heart disease occurs when a person is born with a heart defect that causes the heart to work harder than normal, leading to weakened heart muscles and difficulty pumping blood effectively. This condition can present with symptoms such as:
1. Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity or when lying down
2. Fatigue and weakness
3. Swelling in the legs, ankles, or abdomen
4. Rapid or irregular heartbeat
5. Persistent cough
6. Decreased appetite and unintended weight loss
7. Dizziness or lightheadedness
8. Difficulty concentrating or decreased alertness
It is important for individuals with congenital heart disease to receive regular medical monitoring and management of their condition to prevent the development of CHF and other complications. Treatment may include medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgical interventions.