Describe a difference between intensive and extensive agriculture in relation to the environment.
One key difference between intensive and extensive agriculture in relation to the environment is the level of impact each type of farming has on the surrounding ecosystem. Intensive agriculture typically involves high inputs of resources such as fertilizers, pesticides, and water, as well as use of machinery and technology to increase yields on a smaller land area. This can lead to soil erosion, water pollution, loss of biodiversity, and depletion of natural resources.
On the other hand, extensive agriculture involves lower inputs and a larger land area with less intensive cultivation practices. While this may result in lower yields, extensive agriculture is generally considered to have a lower impact on the environment. The more natural landscape can support a greater diversity of plant and animal species, and may have less negative impact on soil health and water quality.
Overall, intensive agriculture is often associated with higher levels of environmental degradation compared to extensive agriculture, due to its higher use of resources and the potential for greater pollution and habitat destruction. Extensive agriculture, while potentially less productive in terms of yield, may be more sustainable in the long term by maintaining the health and integrity of the surrounding ecosystem.