which of the following describes gentrification?

a. urban dwellers abandon various zones within the urban area, leaving them empty.
b. urban populations suffer from a lack of healthy and afforable food options.
c. populations suffer raised health risks caused by living in overcrowded urban areas.
d. wealthy investors buy property and raise the cost of living in low income areas.

d. wealthy investors buy property and raise the cost of living in low-income areas.