Which of the following best describes the downfall of Greek city-states? (1 point)

Responses

urban penalty
urban penalty

urban blight
urban blight

prolonged war
prolonged war

food desert

prolonged war

The correct response is:

prolonged war

To determine the best answer that describes the downfall of Greek city-states, let's analyze the given options and eliminate any incorrect choices.

1. Urban penalty: "Urban penalty" is not a commonly used term or concept in the context of Greek city-states' downfall. This option is unlikely to be the correct answer.

2. Urban blight: "Urban blight" refers to the decay and deterioration of urban areas. While there may have been issues of urban blight in certain Greek city-states, it is not a broad enough term to encompass the downfall of these states. This option is also unlikely to be the correct answer.

3. Prolonged war: Greek city-states frequently engaged in warfare, both against each other and external invaders. Prolonged war was a significant factor in the decline and downfall of many city-states. It led to political instability, economic decline, and loss of territory. This option is a strong contender for the correct answer.

4. Food desert: A "food desert" refers to an area with limited access to affordable and nutritious food. While food shortages might have occurred during wartime or in specific city-states, it is not a comprehensive reason for the downfall of Greek city-states. This option is unlikely to be the correct answer.

Based on the above analysis, the most accurate answer would be:

The downfall of Greek city-states was primarily caused by prolonged war.