Which of the following best describes the downfall of Greek city-states? (1 point)

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O urban penalty

O urban blight

O food desert

O prolonged war

The option that best describes the downfall of Greek city-states is "prolonged war."

Prolonged war is the best description of the downfall of Greek city-states.

To determine which of the options best describes the downfall of Greek city-states, let's break down each option and evaluate them:

1. Urban Penalty: This term is not commonly used in the context of Greek city-states' downfall. It does not refer to any specific issue related to the decline of these city-states.

2. Urban Blight: Urban blight refers to the decay and deterioration of urban areas, characterized by abandoned buildings, high crime rates, and overall decline in infrastructure. While some Greek city-states did face urban decay at certain periods, it was not a predominant factor in their downfall.

3. Food Desert: A food desert is an area with limited access to affordable and nutritious food. While food scarcity and poor agricultural conditions did impact ancient Greek city-states, it was not the primary cause of their downfall.

4. Prolonged War: Prolonged war appears to be the most plausible option. Greek city-states frequently engaged in wars with one another, particularly during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE) between Athens and Sparta. These wars weakened the city-states both politically and economically, leading to internal conflicts, loss of resources, and eventual decline.

Considering the above analysis, the option that best describes the downfall of Greek city-states is "prolonged war."