Define/Illustrate
1. Extrapolate
2. Inference
3. Prediction
1. Extrapolate: Extrapolation refers to the process of estimating or predicting values based on existing data or trends. It involves extending the known information into the future or applying it to different scenarios. For example, if a student has taken several practice tests and consistently scored around 80%, they may extrapolate that they will also score around 80% on an upcoming final exam.
2. Inference: Inference involves drawing conclusions or making educated guesses based on evidence or reasoning. It involves using existing information or clues to make an assumption or reach a logical conclusion. For example, if a person sees a wet umbrella and puddles of water by the door, they may infer that it is raining outside.
3. Prediction: Prediction refers to making a statement about what will happen in the future based on past or present observations, data, or information. It involves forecasting or estimating an outcome based on patterns or trends. For example, a meteorologist may predict that there will be rain tomorrow based on current weather patterns and data.