How did the Yuan dynasty differ from the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde? (1 point)
- The Yuan dynasty relied on maritime trade for commerce.
- The Yuan dynasty did not adopt cultural customs of people they conquered.
- The Yuan dynasty was intolerant of non-Mongol religions.
- The Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam.
The Yuan Dynasty differed from the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde in the following ways:
- The Yuan dynasty relied on maritime trade for commerce: Unlike the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde, which heavily relied on land-based trade routes like the Silk Road, the Yuan dynasty, centered in China, had a stronger focus on maritime trade. They actively promoted and expanded maritime trade, establishing trade routes with Southeast Asia, India, and the Middle East.
- The Yuan dynasty did not adopt cultural customs of people they conquered: The Yuan dynasty, founded by the Mongols under Kublai Khan, did not fully adopt the cultural customs and traditions of the people they conquered. They maintained their Mongol identity and traditions, even though they ruled over a diverse population comprising Han Chinese, Persians, Turks, and others.
- The Yuan dynasty was intolerant of non-Mongol religions: While the Yuan dynasty allowed freedom of religion to a certain extent, they displayed a preference for Mongol traditions and practices. Kublai Khan particularly patronized Tibetan Buddhism, but the ruling Mongols and the Yuan government showed intolerance towards religions other than their own, including persecuting and suppressing non-Mongol religious practices.
- The Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam: Unlike the Ilkhanate, which was established by Mongols in Persia and eventually embraced Islam as their religion, the Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam. They maintained their Mongol Shamanistic and Tibetan Buddhist religious practices throughout their rule in China.