How did the Yuan dynasty differ from the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde?(1 point) Responses The Yuan dynasty was intolerant of non-Mongol religions. The Yuan dynasty was intolerant of non-Mongol religions. The Yuan dynasty relied on maritime trade for commerce. The Yuan dynasty relied on maritime trade for commerce. The Yuan dynasty did not adopt cultural customs of people they conquered. The Yuan dynasty did not adopt cultural customs of people they conquered. The Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam.
The Yuan dynasty differed from the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde in several ways:
1. Intolerance of non-Mongol religions: Unlike the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde, the Yuan dynasty was intolerant of non-Mongol religions. They implemented policies that privileged Mongols and discriminated against other ethnic groups, including the Chinese. This led to tensions and revolts, particularly among the Han Chinese population.
2. Reliance on maritime trade: While the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde relied mainly on overland trade routes, the Yuan dynasty heavily relied on maritime trade for commerce. They established a strong maritime presence and facilitated trade between China and other regions, especially the Indian Ocean trade routes.
3. Cultural assimilation: Unlike the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde, the Yuan dynasty adopted some cultural customs of the people they conquered. They assimilated certain aspects of Chinese culture, including adopting the use of Confucianism in the bureaucracy and carrying on the tradition of imperial examinations.
4. Non-conversion to Islam: While the leaders of the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde converted to Islam, the Yuan dynasty never converted to this religion. They followed a syncretic blend of Mongol shamanism and Tibetan Buddhism and allowed the practice of different religions within their territories.
In summary, the Yuan dynasty differed from the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde in terms of religious intolerance, reliance on maritime trade, cultural assimilation, and non-conversion to Islam.
The Yuan dynasty differed from the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde in several ways:
1. Intolerance of non-Mongol religions: The Yuan dynasty was known for being comparatively more tolerant of non-Mongol religions, such as Buddhism, Daoism, and Christianity. In contrast, the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde were often intolerant of religions other than Islam.
2. Reliance on maritime trade: Unlike the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde, the Yuan dynasty heavily relied on maritime trade for commerce. China's extensive coastline and the establishment of ports like Quanzhou and Guangzhou facilitated international trade and allowed the dynasty to establish economic connections with the outside world.
3. Adaptation of cultural customs: The Yuan dynasty was known for adopting cultural customs from the people they conquered. They integrated themselves into Chinese society by adopting Chinese bureaucratic systems, adopting the Chinese imperial examination system, and adopting Chinese cultural practices.
4. Non-conversion to Islam: While the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde embraced Islam as the dominant religion, the Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam. Instead, they allowed different religions to flourish under their rule without imposing Islamic practices on their subjects.
The key difference between the Yuan dynasty, the Ilkhanate, and the Golden Horde lies in their policies and cultural assimilation methods.
The Yuan dynasty, founded by Kublai Khan, was indeed known for being relatively intolerant of non-Mongol religions. They imposed restrictions on certain practices and had a preference for their own Mongol traditions. To reach this conclusion, we can analyze historical sources, such as primary accounts or scholarly papers on the topic.
Similarly, the Yuan dynasty did not adopt significant cultural customs of the people they conquered. They maintained strong distinctions between the Mongols and the conquered populations, often occupying separate areas within cities. To verify this information, you can consult reputable historical texts or academic sources that discuss cultural assimilation during the Yuan dynasty.
However, the statement that "the Yuan dynasty relied on maritime trade for commerce" is not an accurate differentiating factor. While the Yuan dynasty did indeed engage in maritime trade, so did the Ilkhanate and the Golden Horde. Therefore, this point does not differentiate the Yuan dynasty from the other two.
Lastly, the statement that "the Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam" is true, but it is not a distinguishing factor since neither the Ilkhanate nor the Golden Horde fully adopted Islam either. While some rulers of these empires did convert, Islam was not the predominant religion in any of them.
In summary, the Yuan dynasty differed from the Ilkhanate and the Golden Horde by being relatively intolerant of non-Mongol religions and not adopting cultural customs of the conquered people. However, the reliance on maritime trade and the lack of conversion to Islam were not exclusive to the Yuan dynasty and therefore not distinguishing factors.