Which of the four Mongol khanates used local princes and landowners to collect taxes and tribute? (1 point,
• Chagatai Khanate
• Ilkhanate
• Yuan dynasty
• Golden Horde
To determine which of the four Mongol khanates used local princes and landowners to collect taxes and tribute, we can analyze each khanate individually:
1. Chagatai Khanate: The Chagatai Khanate, named after Chagatai Khan, was established in Central Asia following the death of Genghis Khan. Within this khanate, local princes and landowners played a crucial role in ruling and administering their territories. However, this khanate did not heavily rely on them for tax collection and tribute.
2. Ilkhanate: The Ilkhanate, established in Persia after the fragmentation of the Mongol Empire, was under the rule of Hulagu Khan's successors. Unlike the Chagatai Khanate, the Ilkhanate did not use local princes and landowners to collect taxes and tribute. Instead, they introduced a system where Mongol officials were responsible for tax administration.
3. Yuan Dynasty: The Yuan Dynasty, founded by Kublai Khan, ruled over China and parts of neighboring regions. This dynasty relied heavily on the local Chinese bureaucracy to collect taxes and tribute. While local princes may have had some influence, the main collection of taxes and tribute was conducted by the existing Chinese administrative structure.
4. Golden Horde: The Golden Horde, also known as the Kipchak Khanate, was located in the western regions of the Mongol Empire. This khanate extensively employed local princes and landowners to collect taxes and tribute from the territories. The Mongol rulers of the Golden Horde allowed these local elites to maintain their authority in exchange for their collaboration in tax collection.
Considering this information, the correct answer is the Golden Horde.