What type of government did Indus and Egypt civilization have? How was power passed through generations?
The Indus civilization and ancient Egypt had different types of government.
1. Indus civilization: The exact nature of government in the Indus civilization is not well understood due to the limited available evidence. However, it is believed that this civilization had well-organized cities with a centralized authority. The government may have been led by rulers or kings who controlled trade, wealth, and resources. They possibly relied on a bureaucracy to administer the affairs of the state.
2. Ancient Egypt: Ancient Egypt had a pharaonic system of government, where the pharaohs ruled as the supreme political and religious authority. The pharaoh was considered a divine figure and had absolute power over the kingdom. Power was passed down through the hereditary succession, meaning that a pharaoh's son or other close male relative would become the next pharaoh upon the death or abdication of the previous ruler. This pattern continued for thousands of years, with occasional interruptions and dynastic changes.
In both civilizations, power was primarily passed down through generations based on family lineage, with rulership often transferring from a monarch to their direct descendants.