What type of government did Egypt and Sumer have? How was power passed
through generations?
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Egypt and Sumer had different types of governments.
In ancient Egypt, the government was a centralized monarchy. This means that power was concentrated in the hands of one ruler, known as a pharaoh. The pharaoh held absolute authority and was considered both a political and religious leader. The position of pharaoh was generally hereditary, meaning that it was passed down from one generation to the next within the same family. The eldest son of the pharaoh would typically succeed his father as the next ruler, ensuring the transfer of power within the royal bloodline.
On the other hand, in ancient Sumer (part of Mesopotamia), the government was a city-state system with a theocratic monarchy. Each city-state had its own king who ruled over the region and its surrounding territories. The power of the king was not necessarily hereditary, and the method of succession varied between different city-states. In some cases, the king's eldest son would inherit the throne, while in others, the rulers were elected or chosen based on their merits and abilities.
To get information about the type of government and power succession in ancient Egypt and Sumer, you can refer to historical texts, scholarly articles, and books written by historians or experts on ancient civilizations. These sources provide detailed information on the political systems of these societies, including the structure of government and how power was passed from one ruler to the next.