what type of government did the indus valley civilization people have? how was Power passed down through generations

The Indus Valley Civilization, which existed from approximately 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, had a complex and sophisticated system of governance. While the precise details are not entirely known, archaeologists and historians have analyzed available evidence to infer certain aspects of their government.

The Indus Valley Civilization is believed to have operated under a city-state system, with each major settlement having its own governing authority. These city-states were organized around urban centers, such as Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, and likely had a centralized government to oversee various local administrative functions.

It is believed that power was passed down through generations in a hereditary manner, suggesting a form of monarchy or dynastic rule. The ruling authority was presumably inherited by individuals belonging to a particular family or lineage, maintaining a continuous line of power succession. Available artifacts, such as seals depicting kings or queens, provide some evidence of this hereditary rule.

However, the precise nature of Indus Valley governance remains uncertain due to a lack of decipherable written records. The script of the Indus Valley Civilization has not yet been fully deciphered, limiting our understanding of their political systems and specific governmental functions. Consequently, determining the exact type of government and power succession methods in the Indus Valley Civilization remains speculative to some extent.