A student is investigating mass and acceleration. The student applies the same force to two boxes, as shown in the table.
The student claims that box 1 must have a smaller mass than box 2. Which argument best supports the student's claim?(1 point)
Responses
Lighter objects need greater force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate.
Lighter objects need greater force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate.
Heavier objects need greater force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate.
Heavier objects need greater force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate.
Heavier objects need less force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate.
Heavier objects need less force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate.
Lighter objects need less force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate.
Lighter objects need less force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate.
The best argument that supports the student's claim is: Lighter objects need less force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate.
The best argument that supports the student's claim is: "Lighter objects need less force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate."
The correct argument that supports the student's claim is: "Lighter objects need less force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate."
To understand why this argument is correct, we can refer to Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force acting on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration (F = m * a). In other words, the force required to accelerate an object is directly proportional to its mass.
According to this law, if the same force is applied to two objects, the one with a smaller mass will experience a greater acceleration compared to the object with a larger mass. This means that the lighter object will require less force to start moving, while both objects will accelerate at the same rate once in motion.
Therefore, the best argument to support the student's claim is that lighter objects need less force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate.