A student is investigating mass and acceleration. The student applies the same force of 40 N force to two boxes that have the same size and shape. Box 1 experiences an acceleration of 10 m /s^ ^2 and box 2 experiences an acceleration of 5m / (s ^ 4) * 2
The student claims that box 1 must have a smaller mass than box 2. Which argument best supports the student's claim? (1 point)
Heavier objects need less force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate.
Lighter objects need greater force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate.
Lighter objects need less force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate.
Heavier objects need greater force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate.
The best argument to support the student's claim is: "Lighter objects need less force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate."
This is because the force applied is constant (40 N) for both boxes, but the acceleration of box 1 is larger than box 2. This indicates that box 1 requires less force to accelerate at a faster rate, suggesting that it has a smaller mass than box 2.