which russian tsar changed their mind about reforming russian serfdom due to the pugachev rebellion?

ivan the terrible
nicholas II
catherine the freat
peter the great

Catherine the Great

The Russian Tsar who changed their mind about reforming Russian serfdom due to the Pugachev Rebellion is Catherine the Great.

The Russian Tsar who changed his mind about reforming Russian serfdom due to the Pugachev Rebellion was Catherine the Great.

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The Pugachev Rebellion took place in the late 18th century, led by a Cossack named Emelian Pugachev. The rebellion originated from the discontent of the peasantry, who were serfs bound to the land and subjected to harsh conditions. Pugachev claimed to be Tsar Peter III and gained significant support among the oppressed population.

Initially, Catherine the Great, who was the ruler of Russia at the time, acknowledged the need for reform and considered granting more rights to the serfs. She even issued various decrees aimed at improving their conditions. However, the Pugachev Rebellion, which posed a threat to her rule, made her change her stance on these reforms.

The rebellion caused significant upheaval and challenge to Catherine's authority. In response, she took a more conservative approach and started implementing stricter measures to suppress the rebellion and maintain her control over the Russian Empire. As a result, the reforms that were initially planned were abandoned, and the serfs' situation remained largely unchanged.