A student is investigating mass and acceleration. The student applies the same force to two boxes, as shown in the table. The student claims that box 1 must have a smaller mass than box 2. Which argument best supports the student's claim?(1 point) Responses Lighter objects need greater force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate. Lighter objects need greater force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate. Lighter objects need less force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate. Lighter objects need less force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate. Heavier objects need greater force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate. Heavier objects need greater force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate. Heavier objects need less force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate. Heavier objects need less force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate.

Question

A student is investigating mass and acceleration. The student applies the same force to two boxes, as shown in the table. The student claims that box 1 must have a smaller mass than box 2. Which argument best supports the student's claim?(1 point) Responses Lighter objects need greater force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate. Lighter objects need greater force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate. Lighter objects need less force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate. Lighter objects need less force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate. Heavier objects need greater force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate. Heavier objects need greater force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate. Heavier objects need less force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate. Heavier objects need less force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate.

Answer 1

The best argument that supports the student's claim is: Lighter objects need less force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate.

Answer 2

The argument that best supports the student's claim is: Lighter objects need less force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate.

Answer 3

The argument that best supports the student's claim is: Lighter objects need less force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate.

To understand why this argument supports the claim, it is important to know Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration (F = m * a).

From this equation, we can see that if the force applied to both boxes is the same, but the mass of box 1 is smaller than the mass of box 2, then the acceleration of box 1 must be greater than the acceleration of box 2.

In other words, lighter objects require less force to start moving because they have less mass. Once they start moving, they will accelerate at the same rate as heavier objects (assuming no other external forces are acting on them, such as friction).