Which of the following was a change brought upon by the Enlightenment?(1 point) Responses restriction of opportunities depending on class restriction of opportunities depending on class separation of Church and State separation of Church and State absolute power of the Church absolute power of the Church maintenance of religious practices over science and the arts
The correct response is:
separation of Church and State
The change brought upon by the Enlightenment was the separation of Church and State.
The Enlightenment was an intellectual and cultural movement that took place in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. It led to significant changes in society, politics, and the relationship between individuals and their government. One of the key changes brought about by the Enlightenment was the separation of Church and State.
To arrive at this answer, we can analyze each response option and determine which one aligns with the Enlightenment's principles.
1. Restriction of opportunities depending on class: This response option does not directly align with the Enlightenment. Instead, the Enlightenment aimed to challenge traditional social hierarchies and promote equality and individual rights. Therefore, this option can be eliminated.
2. Separation of Church and State: This response aligns with the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason, individual freedom, and limiting the influence of religious institutions on government affairs. It advocates for the idea that religious and political power should be independent of each other. This option likely represents a change brought about by the Enlightenment.
3. Absolute power of the Church: The Enlightenment stood in opposition to the absolute power and authority of religious institutions, particularly the Catholic Church. This option, therefore, does not represent a change brought about by the Enlightenment.
4. Maintenance of religious practices over science and the arts: The Enlightenment emphasized the use of reason, observation, and the scientific method to understand and explain the world. It promoted a shift away from religious authority and superstition towards more scientific and rational thinking. This option, therefore, does not align with the Enlightenment's values.
Based on this analysis, the correct answer is:
- Separation of Church and State
Which statement best explains how Peter the Great and Catherine the Great expanded their power at the expense of Russia’s serfs?(1 point) Responses Both forced serfs to fight in the military for 25 years. Both forced serfs to fight in the military for 25 years. Both forced serfs to build St. Petersburg. Both forced serfs to build St. Petersburg. Both created the Charter of the Nobility. Both created the Charter of the Nobility. Both gave nobles more power over Russia’s serfs.
The statement that best explains how Peter the Great and Catherine the Great expanded their power at the expense of Russia’s serfs is:
Both gave nobles more power over Russia’s serfs.
During their reigns, both Peter the Great and Catherine the Great implemented policies that strengthened the power and privileges of the Russian nobility. This had the effect of further oppressing and exploiting the serfs, who were tied to the land and required to provide labor and resources to the nobility. By granting more power to the nobles, the serfs' conditions worsened, and their rights were further restricted.
Which Russian tsar was most known for being the first to westernize Russia?(1 point) Responses Peter the Great Peter the Great Ivan the Terrible Ivan the Terrible Catherine the Great Catherine the Great Nicholas II
The Russian tsar most known for being the first to westernize Russia is:
Peter the Great
Peter the Great, who ruled from 1682 to 1725, is renowned for his efforts to modernize and westernize Russia. He implemented various reforms, such as the reorganization of the military, the establishment of a navy, and the introduction of Western technology, customs, and styles. Peter aimed to transform Russia into a more progressive and European country, contributing to its growth as a major power on the international stage.