Which of the following was a change brought upon by the Enlightenment? (1 point)
A. maintenance of religious practices over science and the arts
B. restriction of opportunities depending on class
C.absolute power of the Church
D. separation of Church and State
D. separation of Church and State
The correct answer is D. separation of Church and State.
The change brought upon by the Enlightenment was the separation of Church and State. To identify the correct answer, we can analyze each option and eliminate the ones that do not align with Enlightenment principles.
Option A, maintenance of religious practices over science and the arts, goes against Enlightenment ideals. The Enlightenment emphasized reason, logic, and the pursuit of knowledge, which included a shift towards scientific inquiry and the arts.
Option B, restriction of opportunities depending on class, is not a direct consequence of the Enlightenment. While the Enlightenment did advocate for equality and the questioning of societal structures, it did not directly address class-based restrictions.
Option C, absolute power of the Church, is the opposite of what the Enlightenment sought to achieve. The Enlightenment challenged the authority of religious institutions, advocating for reason and individual rights rather than blind faith.
Option D, separation of Church and State, aligns with Enlightenment principles. The Enlightenment thinkers, such as John Locke and Voltaire, argued for the separation of religious and political institutions to foster individual liberties and prevent religious tyranny.
Therefore, the correct answer is D, the separation of Church and State, which was a significant change brought upon by the Enlightenment.