Which of the following was a change brought upon by the
Enlightenment? (1 point)
absolute power of the Church
separation of Church and State
maintenance of religious practices over science and the
arts
restriction of opportunities depending on class
separation of Church and State
The Enlightenment was a period in European history during the 17th and 18th centuries characterized by intellectual and philosophical advancements. It marked a shift towards reason, science, individualism, and a questioning of traditional authority. One of the significant changes brought about by the Enlightenment was the idea of the separation of Church and State.
To determine which option among the given choices was a change brought upon by the Enlightenment, let's examine each option and see if it aligns with the ideas of the Enlightenment:
1. Absolute power of the Church: The Enlightenment challenged the absolute power and authority of the Church. During this time, thinkers questioned religious dogma, promoted secular knowledge, and criticized the Church's political influence. Thus, the Enlightenment did bring about the challenge to the absolute power of the Church.
2. Separation of Church and State: The concept of the separation of Church and State is closely associated with the Enlightenment. Enlightenment thinkers argued for the idea that religion and government should be distinct and operate independently. This allowed for religious freedom, tolerance, and the avoidance of religious persecution. Therefore, the separation of Church and State can be considered a change brought about by the Enlightenment.
3. Maintenance of religious practices over science and the arts: The Enlightenment promoted the value of reason, scientific inquiry, and the arts. It encouraged a shift away from religious authority and emphasized the importance of knowledge and critical thinking. Therefore, the maintenance of religious practices over science and the arts does not align with the Enlightenment's ideals.
4. Restriction of opportunities depending on class: The Enlightenment advocated for the principles of equality and social justice. It challenged the traditional social hierarchy and the idea that opportunities should be limited based on class. Instead, it emphasized the importance of an individual's ability, knowledge, and merit. Hence, the restriction of opportunities depending on class does not align with the Enlightenment's values.
Based on this analysis, we can conclude that the change brought upon by the Enlightenment from the given options is the separation of Church and State.