A student is investigating mass and acceleration. The student applies the same force to two boxes, as shown in the table. The student claims that box 1 must have a smaller mass than box 2. Which argument best supports the student's claim?(1 point) Responses Heavier objects need less force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate. Heavier objects need less force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate. Heavier objects need greater force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate. Heavier objects need greater force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate. Lighter objects need less force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate. Lighter objects need less force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate. Lighter objects need greater force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate.

Question

A student is investigating mass and acceleration. The student applies the same force to two boxes, as shown in the table. The student claims that box 1 must have a smaller mass than box 2. Which argument best supports the student's claim?(1 point) Responses Heavier objects need less force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate. Heavier objects need less force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate. Heavier objects need greater force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate. Heavier objects need greater force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate. Lighter objects need less force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate. Lighter objects need less force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate. Lighter objects need greater force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate.

Answer 1

The argument that best supports the student's claim is: "Heavier objects need greater force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate."

Answer 2

The argument that best supports the student's claim is: Lighter objects need less force than heavier objects to start moving but will accelerate at the same rate.

Answer 3

The best argument that supports the student's claim that box 1 must have a smaller mass than box 2 is: "Heavier objects need greater force than lighter objects to accelerate at the same rate."

To understand why this argument supports the claim, we need to consider Newton's second law of motion, which states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force applied to it and inversely proportional to its mass.

In this scenario, the student applies the same force to both boxes. If box 1 has a smaller mass than box 2, according to Newton's second law, it will experience a greater acceleration compared to box 2.

Therefore, to ensure that both boxes have the same acceleration, box 2, which has a greater mass, would require a greater force. This supports the student's claim that box 1 must have a smaller mass than box 2.