Which of the following was a change brought upon by the enlightenment?
absolute power of the church
maintenance of religious practices over science and the arts
restriction of opportunities depending on class
separation of church and state
separation of church and state
The change brought upon by the Enlightenment was the separation of church and state. This was a significant shift in the understanding of the relationship between religion and government during the 18th century. To arrive at this answer, we need to understand the historical context and ideas associated with the Enlightenment.
The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was a philosophical and intellectual movement in Europe that championed the use of reason, science, and critical thinking to challenge traditional beliefs and institutions. It emphasized the importance of individual rights, human liberty, and the power of human reason.
During the Enlightenment, thinkers such as John Locke, Voltaire, and Montesquieu advocated for limiting the influence of religion over the state and promoting religious tolerance. They argued for the separation of church and state as a means to prevent religious conflict and the abuse of power by religious institutions.
To answer this question, we can eliminate the options that contradict the Enlightenment's ideals. The absolute power of the church goes against the Enlightenment's aim to limit religious influence on the state. Similarly, the maintenance of religious practices over science and the arts contradicts the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and scientific inquiry.
Additionally, the restriction of opportunities depending on class does not directly relate to the Enlightenment's core principles, although it is worth noting that Enlightenment thinkers did advocate for social and political equality.
Therefore, by the process of elimination, we can conclude that the change brought upon by the Enlightenment was the separation of church and state.