Which of the following best describes a major problem specifically related to urban sprawl in developed countries
a) Overpopulation in cities
b) Lack of affordable housing
c) Traffic congestion
d) Loss of natural habitats and green spaces
d) Loss of natural habitats and green spaces.
A major problem specifically related to urban sprawl in developed countries is the inefficient use of land and resources. Urban sprawl refers to the outward expansion of cities into surrounding areas, often resulting in low-density, automobile-dependent development. This expansion leads to the loss of agricultural land, natural habitats, and open spaces. It also increases infrastructure costs, such as the need for new roads, utilities, and services, which can strain public budgets. Additionally, urban sprawl contributes to increased air and water pollution, as well as longer commuting distances and traffic congestion, negatively impacting quality of life for residents.
To identify the major problem specifically related to urban sprawl in developed countries, we need to understand what urban sprawl is and its implications.
Urban sprawl refers to the unplanned and uncontrolled expansion of cities into surrounding rural areas. It is characterized by the spread of low-density, automobile-dependent development and the fragmentation of land.
One major problem associated with urban sprawl in developed countries is the loss of agricultural and ecological land. As cities expand without proper planning, they encroach upon farmland, open spaces, and natural habitats. This can lead to a decrease in food production, loss of biodiversity, and disruption of ecosystems.
Another significant issue related to urban sprawl is increased traffic congestion and longer commute times. As cities spread out, people need to travel longer distances to reach their workplaces, schools, and other amenities. The reliance on automobiles as the primary mode of transportation results in increased traffic congestion, air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to environmental pollution and public health concerns.
Furthermore, urban sprawl often leads to the inequitable distribution of resources and services. As cities expand, opportunities for affordable housing, healthcare facilities, schools, and community services may become limited or lacking in certain areas. This can exacerbate socioeconomic disparities and isolate disadvantaged communities from essential resources.
In conclusion, the major problems specifically related to urban sprawl in developed countries include the loss of agricultural and ecological land, increased traffic congestion and longer commute times, and the inequitable distribution of resources and services.