Which of the following best describes a major problem specifically related to urban sprawl in developed countries ? 1 point ) extensive migration from the central city to the suburbs market saturation resulting from too many businesses being opened for a given market widespread crime among the suburban poor population extensive poverty in the suburbs related to migration from rural areas
extensive migration from the central city to the suburbs
The major problem specifically related to urban sprawl in developed countries is extensive migration from the central city to the suburbs.
To determine which option best describes a major problem specifically related to urban sprawl in developed countries, we need to understand the concept of urban sprawl and its associated issues.
Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into undeveloped or rural land. This phenomenon often results in the spread of low-density residential and commercial development, leading to various problems.
To determine the best option, let's evaluate each choice:
1) Extensive migration from the central city to the suburbs: This refers to the movement of people from the main city to its surrounding suburbs. While this is a consequence of urban sprawl, it isn't necessarily a problem specific to urban sprawl. Migration patterns can occur due to various factors, including job opportunities or lifestyle preferences.
2) Market saturation resulting from too many businesses being opened for a given market: This problem can indeed arise due to urban sprawl. When businesses establish themselves in the expanding suburban areas, competition can intensify, potentially leading to market saturation. However, it is not directly related to urban sprawl itself, but rather a consequence of increased development.
3) Widespread crime among the suburban poor population: While crime can occur in any area, it is not specifically linked to urban sprawl. Crime rates can be influenced by various factors unrelated to urban expansion, such as socioeconomic conditions, inequality, and other demographic factors.
4) Extensive poverty in the suburbs related to migration from rural areas: This choice aligns more closely with the negative consequences of urban sprawl. When urban areas expand rapidly, there may be an influx of people migrating from rural areas to find employment and better opportunities. However, this can lead to increased poverty in the suburbs if there are limited job prospects and inadequate support systems to accommodate the growing population.
Based on this assessment, option 4 ("Extensive poverty in the suburbs related to migration from rural areas") appears to best describe a major problem specifically related to urban sprawl in developed countries.