Which statement best explains the Roman Catholic Church’s primary reaction to the ideas developed by Galileo and other scientists of the scientific revolution?
A. The Catholic Church blamed Protestants for heretical ideas and sought to eradicate them.
B. The Catholic Church saw the scientific revolution as insignificant and not a threat to their teachings.
C. The Catholic Church saw new astronomical ideas as heresy because they contradicted the literal word of the Bible.
D. The Catholic Church saw the scientific method as a threat to their political power in Europe.
C. The Catholic Church saw new astronomical ideas as heresy because they contradicted the literal word of the Bible.
Which of the following is an effect of Portugal developing the caravel?
A. Portugal became Europe’s first maritime empire.
B. The trade of enslaved Africans decreased.
C. The Roman Catholic Church eradicated Islam from the Iberian peninsula
D. Portugal took control of the Silk Road.
A. Portugal became Europe’s first maritime empire.
The best statement that explains the Roman Catholic Church's primary reaction to the ideas developed by Galileo and other scientists of the scientific revolution is:
C. The Catholic Church saw new astronomical ideas as heresy because they contradicted the literal word of the Bible.
To determine the correct statement, let's break down each option and examine the historical context:
A. The Catholic Church blamed Protestants for heretical ideas and sought to eradicate them.
While there were ongoing tensions between the Catholic Church and Protestant reformers during the period of the scientific revolution, blaming Protestants for the Church's reaction to scientific ideas is not accurate. This option does not explain the primary reaction of the Catholic Church to the scientific revolution.
B. The Catholic Church saw the scientific revolution as insignificant and not a threat to their teachings.
This option suggests that the Church did not see the scientific revolution as a challenge to their teachings. However, historically, this statement is not correct. The Church did not perceive scientific ideas as insignificant or entirely harmless.
C. The Catholic Church saw new astronomical ideas as heresy because they contradicted the literal word of the Bible.
This option is historically accurate. Galileo's support for the heliocentric model of the universe conflicted with the prevailing Catholic Church teachings regarding a geocentric model. The Church saw these new astronomical ideas as contradicting the literal interpretation of the Bible, hence considering them heretical.
D. The Catholic Church saw the scientific method as a threat to their political power in Europe.
While the scientific method did challenge certain aspects of traditional thinking and religious authority, this option focuses on political power rather than the primary reaction towards scientific ideas. The Church's primary concern was not political power alone, but the potential conflict between scientific discoveries and their theological teachings.
Based on these considerations, the most accurate statement is:
C. The Catholic Church saw new astronomical ideas as heresy because they contradicted the literal word of the Bible.