Which statement best explains the Roman Catholic Church’s primary reaction to the ideas developed by Galileo and other scientists of the scientific revolution?(1 point)
Responses
A. The Catholic Church blamed Protestants for heretical ideas and sought to eradicate them.
B. The Catholic Church saw new astronomical ideas as heresy because they contradicted the literal word of the Bible.
C. The Catholic Church saw the scientific method as a threat to their political power in Europe.
D. The Catholic Church saw the scientific revolution as insignificant and not a threat to their teachings.
B. The Catholic Church saw new astronomical ideas as heresy because they contradicted the literal word of the Bible.
B. The Catholic Church saw new astronomical ideas as heresy because they contradicted the literal word of the Bible.
In order to determine the best statement that explains the Roman Catholic Church's primary reaction to the ideas developed by Galileo and other scientists of the scientific revolution, we can analyze each response:
A. The statement that the Catholic Church blamed Protestants for heretical ideas and sought to eradicate them is not the best explanation, as it does not directly address the Church's reaction to the scientific ideas themselves.
B. The statement that the Catholic Church saw new astronomical ideas as heresy because they contradicted the literal word of the Bible is a plausible explanation. The Church held a literal interpretation of the Bible, and new scientific discoveries, such as heliocentrism proposed by Galileo, were seen as challenging this interpretation. However, it is important to note that this was not the only factor in the Church's reaction.
C. The statement that the Catholic Church saw the scientific method as a threat to their political power in Europe is not the best explanation. While the Church did have political power during this time, the primary focus of their reaction was on theological concerns rather than political power.
D. The statement that the Catholic Church saw the scientific revolution as insignificant and not a threat to their teachings is not the best explanation. The Church did perceive the scientific revolution and the ideas it presented as a challenge to their established teachings.
Therefore, the best statement that explains the Roman Catholic Church's primary reaction to the ideas developed by Galileo and other scientists of the scientific revolution is B. The Catholic Church saw new astronomical ideas as heresy because they contradicted the literal word of the Bible. However, it is important to recognize that this explanation does not capture the full complexity of the Church's reaction, which involved a combination of theological, social, and political factors.