Which statement best explains the Roman Catholic Church's primary reaction to the ideas developed by Galileo and other scientists of the scientific revolution? (1 (point) The Catholic Church saw the scientific revolution as insignificant and not a threat to their teachings. The Catholic Church saw new astronomical ideas as heresy because they contradicted the literal word of the Bible. The Catholic Church blamed Protestants for heretical ideas and sought to eradicate them. The Catholic Church saw the scientific method as a threat to their political power in Europe.
The Catholic Church saw new astronomical ideas as heresy because they contradicted the literal word of the Bible.
The statement that best explains the Roman Catholic Church's primary reaction to the ideas developed by Galileo and other scientists of the scientific revolution is: (2) The Catholic Church saw new astronomical ideas as heresy because they contradicted the literal word of the Bible.
To determine the answer to this question, we can look at the historical context of the Catholic Church during the scientific revolution.
The Catholic Church's primary reaction to the ideas developed by Galileo and other scientists of the scientific revolution can be best explained by option 2: "The Catholic Church saw new astronomical ideas as heresy because they contradicted the literal word of the Bible."
During this time, the Church held a prominent position in society and saw itself as the authority on matters of theology and scientific understanding. When scientists like Galileo proposed heliocentrism (the idea that the Earth revolves around the Sun), it contradicted the geocentric view based on religious teachings.
As a result, the Church labeled these new ideas as heretical because they challenged the Church's interpretation of the Bible. Galileo, in particular, faced significant opposition from the Church and was even placed under house arrest for his heliocentric views.
While it is true that the Catholic Church interacted with Protestants during this period and sought to address their own internal challenges, such as the Protestant Reformation, it was not the primary focus of their response to the scientific revolution.
Additionally, although the Church held significant political power at the time, the primary reaction to the scientific revolution was not driven by a concern over losing that power. Instead, it was primarily rooted in protecting and maintaining the orthodoxy of their religious teachings.
It is important to remember that historical events can be complex, and different perspectives may offer alternative interpretations. However, based on the information available, option 2 appears to be the most accurate explanation for the Catholic Church's primary reaction to the scientific revolution.