Assess three possible factors that contribute to an increase in gender based violence during covid pandemic
1. Social Isolation - The pandemic has led to lockdowns and social distancing measures, forcing people to stay at home. This isolation can be particularly dangerous for persons experiencing gender-based violence (GBV) as they may be trapped in homes with their abusers. Women who experience domestic violence are often cut off from their families, friends, and other support networks, making it harder for them to report the abuse or to leave the abusive relationship.
2. Financial Stress - The economic consequences of the pandemic, with job losses and reduced income, can contribute to an increase in GBV. Financial stress and unemployment can put pressure on relationships, and some people may use violence as a way to assert power and control over their partners.
3. Reduced Access to Support Services - The pandemic has disrupted support services and systems for victims of violence, including emergency shelters and counseling services. This can make it difficult for victims to leave violent situations or seek help and support. Moreover, lockdown measures have limited the ability of law enforcement officials to respond and protect victims of violence. This lack of access to support services can create a sense of helplessness for victims, increasing the risk of them getting caught in the cycle of abuse.
Factor 1: Financial Insecurity
During the COVID-19 pandemic, financial insecurity has increased significantly for many individuals and families. Job losses, reduced hours, and business closures have led to financial strain and economic uncertainty. This can contribute to an increase in gender-based violence as stress and financial pressures often exacerbate existing tensions within relationships. When faced with overwhelming financial difficulties, some individuals may resort to using violence as a means of exerting control or power over their partners.
Factor 2: Social Isolation and Restricted Access to Support Networks
The pandemic has brought about social isolation and restricted access to support networks for many individuals. Lockdown measures and social distancing have limited opportunities for victims of gender-based violence to seek help or escape abusive environments. This isolation, coupled with the increased time spent with abusers due to stay-at-home orders, can escalate violence within the home. Victims may find themselves trapped in abusive situations without the ability to access resources or support networks that could provide assistance.
Factor 3: Impacted Support Services
The COVID-19 pandemic has put a strain on healthcare and support services around the world. Essential services that provide aid and support to survivors of gender-based violence, such as hotlines, shelters, and counseling centers, may be operating at reduced capacity or face resource shortages. This could lead to victims having limited access to critical services and support. The lack of available resources and assistance can make it more difficult for individuals experiencing gender-based violence to escape or seek help, thereby contributing to an increase in violence during the pandemic.
It is important to note that these factors are not exhaustive and may vary in different contexts. Additionally, various other social, economic, and cultural factors can also contribute to an increase in gender-based violence during the COVID-19 pandemic.