Name and explain Two laws /legislation that protect citizens against gender based violence in our country
1. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005: This law protects women who are victims of domestic violence by providing legal and other forms of assistance and support. It also defines domestic violence as any form of physical, sexual or mental abuse that is inflicted upon a woman by a family member or husband.
2. The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act, 2013: This law is designed to eliminate sexual harassment of women in the workplace. It requires employers to establish procedures for the prevention of sexual harassment, to provide support and protection to victims, and to take appropriate action against the harasser. The act defines sexual harassment specifically, making it easier for victims to seek legal redress.
Two laws or legislations that protect citizens against gender-based violence in many countries are:
1. Domestic Violence Laws: These laws are enacted to protect individuals, typically women, from domestic violence within their own homes or intimate relationships. They provide legal recourse to survivors of domestic abuse, such as physical, emotional, or sexual violence. The laws include provisions for restraining orders, emergency protection orders, and criminal charges against perpetrators.
2. Sexual Harassment Laws: These laws prohibit unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature that creates a hostile or offensive work, educational, or social environment. They ensure that individuals, regardless of gender, are protected against sexual harassment in various settings, such as workplaces, schools, and public spaces. These laws outline procedures for reporting incidents, investigation, and penalties for offenders.
It is important to note that the specific legislation protecting against gender-based violence varies from country to country. However, many countries have enacted laws similar to the ones mentioned above to address this pressing issue.