Two prides of lions compete with one another for the same prey (antelope). Which scenario would cause a decrease in competition?
A) The antelope population decreases
B) The two prides of lions merge
C) A third pride of lions moves into the area
D) The antelope population increases
To determine which scenario would cause a decrease in competition between two prides of lions competing for the same prey (antelope), we need to consider factors that could potentially reduce the intensity of the competition. Here are some possible scenarios that might lead to a decrease in competition:
1. Abundant alternative prey: If there is an ample supply of alternative prey available in the area, such as other types of animals that the lions can hunt, the prides may not need to compete directly for the same antelope. This could result in a decrease in competition among the prides.
2. Separate territories: If the two prides have distinct and separate territories where they mainly hunt, they may encounter each other less frequently and have less overlap in their hunting grounds. This spatial separation can reduce competition between the prides.
3. Different hunting preferences: If the two prides of lions have different hunting preferences or strategies, such as one pride favoring larger prey while the other prefers smaller prey, they may not directly compete for the same antelope. This differentiation in hunting preferences can reduce competition.
4. Seasonal abundance: If there is a seasonal abundance of antelope or other prey in the area, leading to a larger overall food supply, the prides may have enough resources to satisfy their needs without intense competition. This seasonal abundance can lead to a decrease in competition between the prides.
It's important to note that these scenarios are hypothetical possibilities and the actual dynamics between two prides of lions can be influenced by various factors such as habitat, population densities, and available resources. Field research and observations would provide the most accurate information about the specific factors that influence competition between lion prides.