Acid rain is a form of precipitation that has a pH level lower than 5.6. It is caused by the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide into the atmosphere, which then react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form sulfuric and nitric acids. The effects of acid rain on the environment are far-reaching and can be devastating. It can damage vegetation, corrode buildings and monuments, contaminate soil and water, and reduce the pH of lakes and streams, making them inhospitable to aquatic life. Acid rain can also cause respiratory problems in humans, as the pollutants in the air can be inhaled.
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Acid rain refers to rainwater that has a high level of acidity due to the presence of pollutants like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide. When these pollutants combine with moisture in the air, they form sulfuric acid and nitric acid, which then fall back to the earth as acid rain. The effects of acid rain on the environment are detrimental: it can damage forests, lakes, and rivers by killing plants and aquatic life, erode buildings and statues made of limestone or marble, and also contribute to the decline of certain species of plants and animals. The acidity of acid rain can disturb the pH balance of soil and water, leading to long-term ecological imbalances.
