Many experts have recommended discontinuing the use of plastic straws because they hurt the environment. In 3–5 sentences, describe how you would conduct a research project about the effects of plastic on the environment.(4 points)

To conduct a research project about the effects of plastic on the environment, I would begin by establishing a clear research question, such as "What are the long-term environmental impacts of plastic, particularly plastic straws?" Next, I would review existing literature on the topic, including academic studies, reports, and news articles. I would then design a research methodology that could include surveys, observations, and/or experiments to gather data on the presence and impact of plastic on the environment. Finally, I would analyze and interpret the data and draw conclusions that could inform policy and practice around reducing plastic use.

is there a shorter version?

Sure! Here's a shorter version:

To conduct a research project on the effects of plastic on the environment:

1. Develop a clear research question
2. Review existing literature
3. Design a research methodology using surveys, observations, and/or experiments
4. Analyze and interpret data
5. Draw conclusions to inform policy and practice.

In 1–2 sentences, explain the importance of determining a speaker’s intended audience.(2 points)

Determining a speaker's intended audience is important because it helps a person tailor their message to the audience's needs, values, and interests, which can lead to greater effectiveness in communication.

Think of a health issue that you would like to research. In 3–5 sentences, describe how you would create and use search terms effectively to find information. Include the specific search terms and share how you would make sure the information is reliable.(4 points)

The health issue I would like to research is the effectiveness of meditation in reducing stress and anxiety in adults. To create and use search terms effectively, I would start by brainstorming related keywords and phrases like "meditation," "stress reduction," "anxiety relief," "mindfulness," etc. I would then enter these terms into a search engine along with words like "study," "research," and "scientific evidence" to narrow the results to credible sources. I would also limit the search to articles published in reputable journals or written by experts in the field.

Mary wants to paraphrase a source in her essay. In 1–2 sentences, explain to Mary how to paraphrase to avoid plagiarism.(2 points)

To paraphrase a source and avoid plagiarism, Mary should try restating the author's ideas entirely in her own words. She should also make sure to give credit to the original source, either by citing it directly in the text or including a reference in her bibliography.

se the claim and evidence to complete the activity.

Claim: People have many voting options if they can’t get to the polls on Election Day.

Evidence: People can cast their ballot early or by mail.

In 1–2 sentences, evaluate the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence in the argument above to determine if the claim is or is not convincing.

(2 points)