Name and explain two laws/legislation that protects citizens against gender base violence
There are several laws/legislation that protect citizens against gender-based violence, but I will explain two prominent examples:
1. The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA): This law was first passed in the United States in 1994 and has been reauthorized several times since then. VAWA aims to protect women from various forms of violence, including domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking, and dating violence. It provides funding for programs that support victim services, such as shelters and crisis centers. VAWA also enhances investigation and prosecution of gender-based crimes and improves the criminal justice system's response to such cases.
To find more information about the Violence Against Women Act, you can search for the official government website of the country you're interested in. In the United States, you can visit the U.S. Department of Justice's website or the Office on Violence Against Women website. These official sources will provide the most current and reliable information on VAWA.
2. The Istanbul Convention: The Istanbul Convention, also known as the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence, is an international treaty adopted in 2011. Its purpose is to prevent gender-based violence, protect victims, and prosecute perpetrators. The convention covers a wide range of forms of violence, including physical, sexual, psychological, and economic violence.
To learn more about the Istanbul Convention, you can visit the official website of the Council of Europe. They provide detailed information about the convention, its provisions, and member states' implementation efforts.
Keep in mind that laws and legislation can vary by country, so it is essential to research specific laws relevant to your location. Additionally, governmental and official organization websites are reliable sources for accurate and up-to-date information.