give a definition for the gender based violence and state 3 reasons why the covid 19 pandemic may have increased case of gender based violence (1+3)(4)
Gender-based violence is any harmful act that is perpetrated against a person's will and that is based on socially ascribed gender differences. It includes physical, sexual, psychological, or economic harm inflicted on an individual because of their gender.
Reasons why the COVID-19 pandemic may have increased cases of gender-based violence include:
1. Increased stress and anxiety: The pandemic has led to job loss, financial insecurity, and social isolation, all of which can increase stress and anxiety levels. This can exacerbate existing tensions within relationships and lead to an increase in instances of gender-based violence.
2. Limited access to support and resources: Lockdowns and social distancing measures have limited the ability of victims to seek help or escape from abusive situations. Support services have been stretched thin and many victims may not be able to access the necessary resources to leave abusive relationships.
3. Disruption of normal routines: The pandemic has upended daily routines and forced families to spend more time together at home. This increased proximity can lead to heightened tensions and conflicts, which may escalate into incidents of gender-based violence.