Why did miners in the West create groups of vigilantes?
Miners in the West created groups of vigilantes for various reasons, such as:
1. To maintain law and order in remote mining communities where official law enforcement was scarce or ineffective.
2. To protect themselves and their property from criminal elements, such as bandits and thieves, who were attracted to the wealth generated by mining activities.
3. To enforce mining claim regulations and settle disputes over mining rights and property boundaries.
4. To address social issues and maintain societal norms within the mining community, such as preventing gambling, prostitution, and other activities deemed detrimental to the moral fabric of the community.
Overall, vigilante groups were formed as a means of self-defense and self-governance in the absence of official law enforcement in the remote and often lawless mining towns of the Western United States.