Explain how the self is constructed, according to symbolic interactionism and provide
examples
Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that focuses on how individuals create and interpret symbols to communicate and interact with one another. According to this theory, the self is constructed through the interactions and communication with others in society. It is constantly evolving and shaped by the feedback and responses received from others.
One key concept in symbolic interactionism is the idea of the "looking glass self," which suggests that individuals develop their self-concept based on how they imagine others perceive them. This means that our self-perception is influenced by the feedback and reactions we receive from others in social situations.
For example, if a person receives positive feedback and praise from their peers for being outgoing and friendly, they may come to see themselves as a sociable and likable individual. On the other hand, if a person experiences rejection or criticism for being shy and quiet, they may develop a self-concept that aligns with these negative perceptions.
Another key concept in symbolic interactionism is the idea of role-taking, which involves putting oneself in the shoes of others in order to understand their perspectives and reactions. By engaging in role-taking, individuals are able to develop a sense of empathy and consider how their actions and behaviors may be perceived by others.
For example, a student may take on the role of a teacher when presenting a project in order to anticipate how the teacher will respond and adjust their presentation accordingly. This process of role-taking helps individuals navigate social interactions and adjust their self-concept based on the feedback they receive from others.
Overall, the self is constructed through the ongoing process of social interaction and communication with others. By considering how symbols and interactions shape our self-perception, we can better understand how the self is constructed according to symbolic interactionism.