Explain how the self is constructed, according to symbolic interactionism with a reference
Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that emphasizes the way individuals develop a sense of self through interaction with others and their interpretation of symbols. According to this theory, the self is constructed through social interactions and the meanings that individuals attach to these interactions.
One key concept in symbolic interactionism is the notion of the "looking-glass self," which was first introduced by sociologist Charles Cooley. Cooley suggested that individuals develop a sense of self based on how they believe others perceive them. In other words, we see ourselves reflected in the attitudes and behaviors of those around us, and we form our sense of self based on these reflections.
Another important concept in symbolic interactionism is the idea of the "role-taking process," which was developed by sociologist George Herbert Mead. Mead argued that individuals acquire a sense of self through taking on the perspective of others and imagining how they would respond in a given situation. By internalizing the attitudes and expectations of others, individuals are able to develop a sense of self that is shaped by social interactions.
In conclusion, symbolic interactionism posits that the self is constructed through social interactions and the meanings that individuals attach to these interactions. Through processes such as the looking-glass self and role-taking, individuals develop a sense of self that is shaped by their interactions with others. This perspective highlights the importance of social interactions in shaping the self and how individuals understand themselves in relation to others.