Which statement explains why the Fourteenth Amendment was included in the U.S Constitution?

(1 point)
As a result of the Civil War, the Founding Fathers extended civil rights to freed enslaved people.
As a result of the Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment extended civil rights and protections to freed enslaved
As a result of the Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment extended civil rights and protections to women across t
nation.
As a result of the Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment provided rights to children to fight in the war.

As a result of the Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment extended civil rights and protections to freed enslaved people.