During the Cold War, many former European colonies were caught in the tug-of-war between the United States and the Soviet Union, leading to proxy wars and political instability. This competition often fueled existing tensions between different racial and ethnic groups within these colonies, as each side sought to align themselves with one of the superpowers. The power struggles and interventions of the US and USSR exacerbated existing divisions and grievances, leading to violence and conflict among different ethnic and racial groups. Additionally, the Cold War era also saw the continuation of colonial legacies, such as discriminatory policies and unequal access to resources, which further exacerbated racial and ethnic tensions in these regions.
