The Cold War influenced the decolonization process in former European colonies by creating a power struggle between the United States and Soviet Union, leading to proxy wars and conflicts in these regions. This competition fueled ethnic and racial tensions as different groups were supported by opposing superpowers, creating divisions and furthering conflicts. Additionally, the Cold War era policies and actions of the superpowers often overlooked the local populations and exacerbated existing racial and ethnic inequalities. The legacy of this period has continued to impact these regions, contributing to ongoing tensions and divisions.
