farmers of the United States Constitution use Montague's idea of when they gave the ability to create laws the ability to carry out laws
Montesquieu, not Montague, was a key philosopher whose ideas heavily influenced the framers of the United States Constitution. Montesquieu proposed the concept of the separation of powers, where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government are independent of one another, yet work together to maintain a system of checks and balances.
The framers of the Constitution incorporated Montesquieu's ideas by establishing three separate branches of government with distinct roles and powers. The legislative branch (Congress) has the authority to create laws, the executive branch (President) is responsible for enforcing laws, and the judicial branch (Supreme Court) has the power to interpret laws and ensure they are applied fairly.
By following Montesquieu's principles and giving each branch specific functions and powers, the framers of the Constitution aimed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch and safeguard against tyranny. This system of checks and balances continues to guide the functioning of the U.S. government and helps ensure that no one branch oversteps its authority.