Which of the following was one way the Constitution attempted to reconcile a weakness of the Articles of Confederation.
a. The Constitution gave more power to the states.
b. The Constitution provided a more centralized government.
c. All enslaved African Americans would be counted in the population.
d. The judicial branch would have the power to pass laws.
b. The Constitution provided a more centralized government.
The correct statements describing the structure of the government outlined in the Constitution are:
a. The executive branch would carry out the laws.
c. The legislative branch would make laws.
e. The judiciary branch would interpret laws.
Explanation: According to the Constitution, the executive branch is responsible for carrying out the laws, the legislative branch is responsible for making laws, and the judiciary branch is responsible for interpreting laws. The executive branch is headed by the President, the legislative branch is composed of the Congress (House of Representatives and the Senate), and the judiciary branch consists of the Supreme Court and other federal courts.
The accurate statement regarding the Three-Fifths Compromise and the issue of slavery is:
d. The compromise allowed the slave trade to continue for the next 20 years.
Explanation: The Three-Fifths Compromise was a provision included in the United States Constitution that addressed how enslaved individuals would be counted for the purposes of determining a state's representation in the House of Representatives and the taxation of that state. It stipulated that for representation and taxation purposes, enslaved individuals would be counted as three-fifths of a person. This compromise did not ban slavery or outline its abolition. Furthermore, it did not address the issue of escaping slavery or the return of escaped slaves. However, as part of the compromise, the Constitution did include a provision that allowed the international slave trade to continue for the next 20 years, until 1808, after which Congress could decide whether to prohibit it or continue allowing it.
The correct answer is b. The Constitution provided a more centralized government.
Explanation: One of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation was that it created a weak national government with limited powers. The Constitution attempted to address this weakness by establishing a more centralized government. The Constitution created a stronger federal government with defined powers, such as the power to levy taxes, regulate interstate commerce, and maintain a standing army. This centralization of power aimed to address the shortcomings of the decentralized system under the Articles of Confederation.
The correct answer is b. The Constitution provided a more centralized government.
To understand why the Constitution attempted to reconcile a weakness of the Articles of Confederation by providing a more centralized government, we need to understand the context of the Articles of Confederation.
The Articles of Confederation, which was the first governing document of the newly formed United States, established a weak central government with most powers residing in the individual states. This decentralized structure made it difficult for the government to function effectively. The states had significant autonomy, leading to problems such as a lack of coordination, difficulties in raising funds for national defense, and challenges in enforcing laws.
Recognizing these weaknesses, the framers of the Constitution decided to create a more centralized government to address these issues and ensure a stronger and more efficient national governance. The Constitution established a federal system with a balance of power between the central government and the individual states. It granted specific powers to the federal government while still preserving some autonomy for the states.
So, the Constitution attempted to reconcile the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation by shifting towards a more centralized government structure. This change sought to address the challenges of coordination, national defense, and law enforcement that the country faced under the Articles.
Which of the following statements describes the structure of the government outlined in the Constitution? Select all that aply.
a. The executive branch would carry out the laws.
b. The executive branch would make laws.
c. The legislative branch would make laws.
d. The legislative branch would interpret laws.
e. The judicial branch would interpret laws.
f. The judicial branch would carry out the laws.
Which of the following is true about Alexander Hamilton during the Constitutional Convention?
a. He proposed the Virginia Plan.
b. He strongly opposed the Articles of Confederation.
c. He drafted the New Jersey Plan.
d. He facilitated the Great Compromise
Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the Three-Fifths Compromise and the issue of slavery?
a. The compromise guaranteed that a person who escaped slavery could not be returned to an owner.
b. The compromise banned slavery only in Southern states.
c. The compromise outlined how slavery would be abolished over the next 20 years.
d. The compromise allowed the slave trade to continue for the next 20 years.
The correct answer is d. He facilitated the Great Compromise.
Explanation: During the Constitutional Convention, Alexander Hamilton played a role in facilitating the Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise. This compromise was proposed by Roger Sherman of Connecticut and it resolved the dispute between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan, proposed by Edmund Randolph, called for a bicameral legislature with representation based on population, while the New Jersey Plan, proposed by William Paterson, called for a unicameral legislature with equal representation for each state. Hamilton did not propose the Virginia Plan, draft the New Jersey Plan, or strongly oppose the Articles of Confederation