Describe the situation of affordable and clean energy as an external determinant in Zimbabwe

In Zimbabwe, the situation of affordable and clean energy is a critical external determinant that impacts the overall development of the country. The majority of the population relies on traditional sources of energy such as wood, charcoal, and kerosene for cooking and heating, leading to deforestation, air pollution, and health issues.

Access to affordable and clean energy is limited, with many rural areas lacking access to electricity or relying on expensive and unreliable sources. This hinders economic development, as businesses struggle to operate without reliable power sources.

The government has made efforts to promote renewable energy sources such as solar and hydroelectric power, but progress has been slow due to financial constraints and lack of infrastructure. International aid and investment are crucial in addressing this issue and promoting sustainable energy solutions in Zimbabwe.

Overall, the lack of affordable and clean energy is a significant external determinant that hinders progress in Zimbabwe and affects the quality of life for its citizens.