The Pax Romana, which means "Roman Peace" in Latin, was a period of relative peace and stability across the Roman Empire that lasted from 27 BC to 180 AD. It was characterized by limited military expansion, efficient administration, and economic prosperity. This period allowed for cultural and scientific advancements, as well as a flourishing of trade and commerce throughout the empire. The Pax Romana ended with the rise of political instability and economic decline in the 3rd century AD.
